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Turkey Brine Recipe

I’m so excited to share my favorite Turkey Brine Recipe with you today! If you’ve ever tried roasting a turkey and thought it came out a bit dry or bland, this brine is a total game-changer. I absolutely love how juicy and flavorful it makes the turkey, and I bet you’ll notice the difference from the very first bite. So, grab your biggest pot, because we’re about to make your turkey the star of the feast!

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Why You’ll Love This Recipe

  • Enhanced Juiciness: This brine ensures the turkey stays moist from the inside out.
  • Balanced Flavor: Citrus, herbs, and spices blend beautifully to infuse subtle but delicious layers of taste.
  • Simple Ingredients: You likely have everything on hand, making it easy to prep even last-minute.
  • Perfect for Large Birds: This brine easily handles a 12–14 lb turkey, great for holiday gatherings.
A whole roasted bird with shiny, golden-brown skin sits on a white plate. The bird has a crispy texture with parts showing slight charring. Beneath and around it are green leafy herbs, including sprigs of rosemary and sage. Around the edges of the plate, there are thin, colorful slices of lemon and blood orange adding splashes of yellow and deep red-orange. A few cloves of roasted garlic are visible near the top left. The plate rests on a white marbled surface. photo taken with an iphone --ar 2:3 --v 7 - Turkey Brine, juicy turkey brine, flavorful turkey marinade, turkey brining tips, homemade turkey marinade

Ingredients You’ll Need

Each element in this turkey brine recipe plays a role: citrus brightens, herbs add earthiness, and salt and sugar work their magic to lock in moisture. I always recommend fresh herbs for that rich aroma, but dried bay leaves are perfect to round things out.

Flat lay of bright orange and yellow citrus rounds of orange and lemon, rough-textured smashed garlic cloves with their papery skins, deep green sprigs of fresh rosemary and sage with delicate needle-like and soft leaves, dried bay leaves in muted olive tones, glossy black peppercorns, smooth light brown sugar crystals in a small natural pile, coarse kosher salt crystals shimmering softly, arranged naturally with overlapping and scatter patterns to highlight their fresh textures and colors, placed on white marbled surface, photo taken with an iphone --ar 2:3 --v 7 - Turkey Brine, juicy turkey brine, flavorful turkey marinade, turkey brining tips, homemade turkey marinade
  • Orange: Adds a bright, sweet citrus note that complements turkey perfectly.
  • Lemon: Gives an acidic punch that balances the savory flavors.
  • Garlic: Smashed cloves release mellow pungency into the brine.
  • Fresh Rosemary: Provides an aromatic pine-like flavor that’s classic with poultry.
  • Fresh Sage: Earthy and slightly peppery, sage elevates turkey beautifully.
  • Dried Bay Leaves: Add subtle depth and warmth.
  • Kosher Salt: Essential for drawing moisture into the meat without oversalting.
  • Light Brown Sugar: Balances saltiness and promotes beautiful browning.
  • Black Peppercorns: For a gentle kick and spiced undertones.
  • Allspice Berries (optional): Adds complexity with warm, sweet-spiced notes if you choose to use it.
  • Water: The base for the brine; use preferably filtered or cold tap water.
  • Whole Turkey: A 12- to 14-pounder works perfectly here, neck and giblets removed.
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Note: You’ll find the complete list of ingredients, along with their exact measurements, in the printable recipe card at the bottom of this post.

Variations

One of the best parts about this turkey brine recipe is how easy it is to tweak based on what you have on hand or your taste preferences. I often switch up the herbs or add some spice depending on the season or my mood.

  • Herb Variations: I’ve swapped rosemary and sage for thyme and parsley when I’m craving something a bit different—both work beautifully.
  • Spicy Kick: Adding crushed red pepper flakes or whole cloves can give a warming subtle heat that my family loves.
  • Alcohol Infusion: I once replaced half the water with apple cider for a fruity twist that soaked right into the meat.
  • Diet-Friendly: This brine is naturally gluten-free and dairy-free, making it quite versatile for various diets.

How to Make Turkey Brine Recipe

Step 1: Build Your Flavorful Brine Base

Start by adding your orange slices, lemon slices, smashed garlic cloves, rosemary, sage, bay leaves, kosher salt, brown sugar, black peppercorns, and allspice (if using) into a large pot. Pour in half a gallon (8 cups) of water and bring everything up to a boil over medium heat. Stir frequently to help the salt and sugar dissolve fully. Once boiling, reduce to a simmer for about 5 minutes. This step helps all those flavors marry together beautifully, and dissolving the salt and sugar completely is key so it brines evenly.

Step 2: Cool Down and Add More Water

After simmering, remove the pot from heat and add the remaining 1½ gallons (24 cups) of cold water. Stir to combine, then let the brine cool completely—this usually takes about an hour. I always let mine cool to avoid any risk of partially cooking the turkey when it goes into the brine.

Step 3: Submerge and Brine the Turkey

Place your turkey into a large, clean container or brining bag and pour the cooled brine over it until the bird is completely submerged. If your container isn’t big enough or the brine doesn’t cover the turkey fully, no worries—you can make additional brine by dissolving 2 tablespoons of kosher salt in 1 cup water. Then add that as needed. Refrigerate the turkey in the brine for at least overnight, up to 24 hours. You’ll find the meat turns amazingly juicy and flavorful with this extended soak.

Step 4: Rinse and Dry Before Roasting

When you’re ready to cook, use cold water to thoroughly rinse the turkey inside and out to remove excess salt. Then pat it completely dry with paper towels—dry skin helps get that beautifully crisp roast we’re all after.

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Pro Tips for Making Turkey Brine Recipe

  • Use a Large Enough Container: I learned the hard way that a too-small container can lead to uneven brining—make sure the turkey can fully submerge.
  • Cool Brine Completely Before Adding Turkey: Putting a turkey into warm brine partially cooks it and affects texture—be patient!
  • Remove Giblets and Neck: This helps the brine penetrate better and avoids any off-flavors.
  • Dry Skin for Crispiness: After brining and rinsing, pat your turkey completely dry—wet skin won’t crisp nicely in the oven.

How to Serve Turkey Brine Recipe

The image shows a whole roasted turkey with a shiny, golden-brown skin that looks crispy and slightly textured. The turkey is placed in the center of a white plate. Around the base of the turkey, there are fresh green herbs, likely rosemary and sage, along with slices of bright yellow lemon and orange wedges, adding color contrast. The background has a soft focus with warm lights shining, sitting on a white marbled surface. The photo taken with an iphone --ar 2:3 --v 7 - Turkey Brine, juicy turkey brine, flavorful turkey marinade, turkey brining tips, homemade turkey marinade

Garnishes

I love garnishing a roast turkey with fresh herb sprigs like rosemary and sage for an elegant look and a subtle fresh aroma at the table. Orange or lemon slices around the platter add a pop of color and tie back to the brine’s flavors. A sprinkle of freshly ground black pepper right before serving adds a nice finishing touch.

Side Dishes

My go-to sides alongside this brined turkey are creamy mashed potatoes, maple-glazed carrots, and a bright, crunchy cranberry relish. The acidity and sweetness in those sides complement the juicy, savory bird perfectly. Stuffing made with herbs similar to those in the brine is also a family favorite at our table.

Creative Ways to Present

For special occasions, I like to carve the turkey into thick slices and arrange them on a big wooden board with colorful roasted veggies around the edges. Adding fresh herbs and edible flowers makes for a stunning centerpiece everyone wants to dig into. It’s such a crowd-pleaser and takes the presentation up a notch without a lot of extra work.

Make Ahead and Storage

Storing Leftovers

After your feast, store leftover turkey pieces in airtight containers in the fridge within two hours of cooking. I always slice the meat off the bone to make reheating easier and quicker, and it keeps for 3–4 days perfectly.

Freezing

If you want to keep leftovers longer, freezing turkey works well too. I recommend portioning it out into freezer bags or containers with as much air removed as possible to avoid freezer burn. It will keep well for about 2–3 months without losing flavor or texture.

Reheating

To maintain moist juicy meat, I reheat leftover turkey gently in the oven covered with foil at 300°F (150°C), adding a splash of broth or water to keep it from drying out. Microwave works in a pinch, but low and slow in the oven yields much better texture.

FAQs

  1. Can I brine the turkey for less than 24 hours?

    Absolutely! While overnight (about 12 hours) is the minimum I recommend, brining for a shorter time still helps improve juiciness and flavor. Just avoid going below 8 hours to give the salt time to work its magic.

  2. Do I need to rinse the turkey after brining?

    Yes, it’s important to rinse to wash off excess salt and brine spices that can make the skin too salty during roasting. Then be sure to pat it dry to get crisp skin.

  3. Can I reuse the brine for another turkey?

    I wouldn’t recommend reusing brine since it’s absorbed turkey juices, which could cause food safety issues and off-flavors. It’s best to discard after use.

  4. What type of salt is best for brining?

    Kosher salt is ideal due to its purity and texture, which dissolves evenly. If you only have table salt, use less as it’s more concentrated.

Final Thoughts

This turkey brine recipe has honestly transformed how I roast turkey. What used to be a dry ordeal became a juicy celebration of herbs, citrus, and comforting flavors. I love sharing this with friends because once you try it, you’ll never want to skip the brine again. So, give it a go—you’ll impress your family, and your turkey will be the juiciest centerpiece at the table, guaranteed!

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Turkey Brine Recipe

5 Stars 4 Stars 3 Stars 2 Stars 1 Star 4.5 from 146 reviews
  • Author: Stacy
  • Prep Time: 10 mins
  • Cook Time: 0 mins
  • Total Time: 9 hrs 35 mins
  • Yield: 1 whole turkey (1214 lbs) 1x
  • Category: Brining
  • Method: No-Cook
  • Cuisine: American

Description

This flavorful turkey brine recipe uses citrus, fresh herbs, and spices to tenderize and infuse your whole turkey with juicy, aromatic goodness. The brine balances saltiness with subtle sweetness from brown sugar, enhancing the bird’s natural flavors to make your roast turkey moist and delicious.


Ingredients

Units Scale

Brine Ingredients

  • 1 orange, cut into rounds
  • 1 lemon, cut into rounds
  • 6 cloves garlic, smashed
  • 4 sprigs fresh rosemary
  • 4 sprigs fresh sage
  • 4 dried bay leaves
  • 1 cup kosher salt
  • 1/2 cup (110 g) packed light brown sugar
  • 1 Tbsp. black peppercorns
  • 1 tsp. allspice berries (optional)
  • 2 gallons water, divided
  • 1 (12- to 14-lb.) whole turkey, neck and giblets removed

Instructions

  1. Prepare the Brine: In a large pot over medium heat, combine the orange and lemon rounds, smashed garlic, fresh rosemary and sage sprigs, dried bay leaves, kosher salt, light brown sugar, black peppercorns, allspice berries if using, and 1/2 gallon (8 cups) of water. Bring the mixture to a boil, stirring frequently to dissolve the salt and sugar. Then reduce heat and simmer for about 5 minutes, stirring occasionally until completely dissolved.
  2. Cool the Brine: Remove the pot from heat and add the remaining 1 1/2 gallons (24 cups) of water to the brine. Stir to combine everything evenly, then allow the brine to cool completely at room temperature, which takes about 1 hour. Cooling is crucial to avoid partially cooking the turkey during brining.
  3. Brine the Turkey: Fully submerge the turkey in the cooled brine, ensuring it is covered adequately. If the turkey isn’t fully submerged, make additional brine by dissolving 2 tablespoons of salt in 1 cup of water and add as needed. Refrigerate and allow the turkey to brine overnight or for up to 24 hours for optimal moisture and flavor infusion.
  4. Prepare for Roasting: When ready to cook the turkey, remove it from the brine, thoroughly rinse under cold water to remove excess salt, and pat dry carefully with paper towels. The turkey is now ready to be roasted following your preferred roasting recipe.

Notes

  • Ensure the brine is completely cooled before adding the turkey to prevent bacterial growth and partial cooking.
  • If you need to make more brine, use the ratio of 2 tablespoons kosher salt per 1 cup water to maintain proper salt concentration.
  • Brining time ranges from overnight to 24 hours depending on how moist and flavorful you want the turkey.
  • Always rinse the turkey well after brining to remove excess salt on the skin.
  • This brine recipe works best with a refrigerated brining process to keep the turkey safe during soaking.

Nutrition

  • Serving Size: 1 serving (based on 1/12 of 14 lb turkey)
  • Calories: 250
  • Sugar: 1 g
  • Sodium: 300 mg
  • Fat: 11 g
  • Saturated Fat: 3 g
  • Unsaturated Fat: 7 g
  • Trans Fat: 0 g
  • Carbohydrates: 1 g
  • Fiber: 0 g
  • Protein: 35 g
  • Cholesterol: 90 mg

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